【内容提要】人的发展包括人性的复归和人道主义的实现。文艺创作是描述人性的历史变化和发展的，而作为人的本质力量与社会关系对立统一的人性，其内在精神一般呈现为人文情怀与社会理性对立统一的个性形态。“人的全面发展”作为文艺创作审美理想的内涵已经成为文艺创作者和欣赏者关注的重要内容。歌颂人道主义美、人性美，鞭挞异化现象，在我国当代文艺中已经形成一种思潮。
【英文摘要】The creation of literature and art is to describe the historical changes and development of the human being nature.The nature of human being is a nature force and social relationship unity of opposites.Its inner spirit presents an individual character shape of humanism feelings and the social reason,an unity of opposites.It is an important content to develop the individuals in an all-round way which regarded as the intension(connotation)of the appreciative ideal of literature and art creation,as well as the attention of the readers.It has formed a trend of thought to sing the praises of humanitarianism,and the beautiful of human nature.Meanwhile to castigate the alienation phenomena.
【关 键 词】人的发展/人性/人道主义/异化/文艺思潮
development of human being/nature of human being/humanitarianism/alienation/the trend of thought of the literature and art